What Does A Pet Ultrasound Involve?
Just like humans, there are times when your pet may require an ultrasound to diagnose a health problem. The thought of your pet undergoing an ultrasound may cause you some concern, particularly if you have a large or particularly rambunctious pet. However, ultrasounds are very common and your vet and vet nurse know how to carry out safe and effective diagnostic imaging. Ultrasounds do not use radiation and are non-invasive, but understanding what's involved can help you feel more prepared when your pet needs to have one.
Why Are Pet Ultrasounds Carried Out?
There are a number of health conditions that can be diagnosed solely with an ultrasound or when an ultrasound forms a part of the diagnostic process alongside other tests. For example, a pet ultrasound can allow your vet to diagnose blocked arteries, tumours, abdominal and respiratory obstructions and cysts. This type of imaging can also be used to confirm pregnancy and to monitor the progress of a pregnancy. Additionally, if your pet is receiving treatment for certain conditions, such as chemotherapy to shrink a tumour, regular ultrasounds can allow your vet to monitor the effectiveness of your pet's treatment.
What Happens During A Pet Ultrasound?
Depending on the size of your pet and the area of their body being looked at, they will either be given a sedative or general anaesthetic before their ultrasound. Fur or hair on the area being investigated will be shaved to allow the transducer to pass along their body easily and ensure clear images are captured. The transducer captures 2D images of the organs and tissues being looked at, and these images are displayed in real time on a connected screen. This allows your vet to make an accurate diagnosis quickly, which is useful in situations where your pet needs urgent care. After the ultrasound, your vet will discuss their findings with you and lay out a treatment plan according to their findings. Your pet can go home right away, but if they've had a sedative or general anaesthetic, they may be a little drowsy for a few hours. Keep a close eye on them to prevent them from getting injured by bumping into things.
Ultrasound is a fast, effective and relatively inexpensive diagnostic tool that is commonly used in veterinary surgeries. If your pet needs an ultrasound and you have any questions or concerns beforehand, your vet will be happy to talk through the pros and cons relating to your pet's individual circumstances.